What are the symptoms of EBV Reactivation? In fact, the symptoms that tell you whether you have EBV are less clear, because many people with the virus turn out to be asymptomatic. To be sure, children are less likely than teens and adults to have recognizable symptoms.
Symptoms last around two to 1 month and may include:
- Swollen tonsils
- Extreme fatigue
- Rash
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly)
- Swollen liver
- Swollen lymph nodes
What is Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)?
Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV), also known as human herpesvirus 4, is a member of the herpesvirus family. It is one of the most common human viruses. EBV occurs all over the world. Most people become infected with EBV at some point in their lives. EBV most commonly spreads through body fluids, primarily saliva. EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis and other illnesses, also known as mononucleosis.
Transmission Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV)
EBV most commonly spreads through body fluids, especially saliva. However, EBV can also spread to blood and semen from sexual contact, blood transfusions, and organ transplants.
EBV can be spread by using items such as toothbrushes and glasses recently used by infected individuals. Viruses can survive on an object, at least as long as the object is moist.
When you are first infected with EBV (EBV primary infection), you can spread the virus for several weeks before symptoms appear. Once the virus enters the body, it remains latent (inactive). Once the virus is reactivated, it may be possible to spread EBV to others, regardless of how long it has been since it was first infected.
Some Research about EBV Infections, Especially about Symptoms of Epstein Barr Virus Reactivation
In rare cases, EBV infections can last for more than six months. If you are constantly fatigued and experience some of the other symptoms above, you may have been infected with EBV or have an older EBV infection reactivate. Reactivation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) due to an inflammatory response to coronavirus infection can lead to previously unexplained long-term COVID symptoms such as fatigue, brain fog, and skin rash. there is. Recovery from the first COVID 19 infection.
The first evidence to link EBV reactivation to long COVID is outlined in a new long COVID study published in the journal Pathogens, along with an analysis of the prevalence of long COVID. Researchers began investigating 185 randomly selected patients who recovered from COVID 19, and found that 30.3% showed long-term symptoms consistent with long-term COVID after initial recovery from SARSCoV2 infection. did. This included 19 cases of asymptomatic COVID initially and several patients who later developed long-term COVID symptoms.
The researchers then found that in a subset of 68 COVID 19 patients randomly selected from the respondents, 66.7% of patients with long-term COVID disease were 10% of the controls based on EBV Early Antigen Diffuse (EAD) IgG positivity. We found that it was positive for EBV reactivation in comparison with. Or EBV virus capsid antigen (VCA) IgM titer. The difference was significant (p <0.001, Fisher’s exact test).
How to Treat Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) Infection or Reactivation?
EBV infections cannot be treated with medicines or vaccines. Since these are viral infections, they cannot be treated with antibiotics. You can prevent EBV by not kissing or sharing drinks, personal belongings, or food with people who may have infectious mononucleosis.
EBV infections are generally not life-threatening, so most doctors recommend that you manage your symptoms in the following ways:
- Drinking plenty of water
- Going to bed early and sleeping for longer periods
- Taking medication for your sore throat and fever
- Avoiding physical exertion
- Taking more frequent breaks
What are some complications of water EBV?
EBV is generally easy to handle, but it may lead to complicated cases in complex cases.
- A ruptured spleen
- Pharyngitis
- Anemia
- Airway obstruction
- Low platelet count
Although current research is inconclusive, Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) has also been linked to certain autoimmune disorders, such as:
- Type 1 diabetes
- Lupus
- Celiac disease
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Thyroid conditions, such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
Furthermore, Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) can increase the risk of developing certain cancers such as:
- Stomach cancer
- Nasopharyngeal cancers
- Burkitt’s lymphoma
But this is Rarer. Most people with EBV do not have these cancers, and it is still unknown whether EBV people develop cancer due to other fundamental health conditions.
Baca juga: Why does DNA Need to be Replicated?
In addition, certain conditions such as schizophrenia may change like EBV that affects it. In the study, it was discovered that people with schizophrenia have generated some EBV proteins. This suggests that people with schizophrenia have different immune responses to EBV.
If you have a EBV infection and you think you have symptoms that persist after a few weeks, you should make an appointment to see your doctor. They make the correct diagnosis and guide the recovery process.
